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2005/05/14 | 坐标环[Coordinate Ring]
类别(∑〖数学〗)
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(0)
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阅读(71)
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发表于 18:17
Given an
affine variety
V
in the
n
-dimensional
affine space
where
K
is an algebraically closed field, the coordinate ring of
V
is the
quotient ring
where
I(V)
is the
ideal
formed by all polynomials
with coefficients in
K
which are zero at all points of
V
. If
V
is the entire
n
-dimensional
affine space
, then this
ideal
is the
zero ideal
. It follows that the coordinate ring of
is the
polynomial ring
. The coordinate ring of a plane curve defined by the
Cartesian equation
in the
affine plane
is
In general, the
Krull dimension
of ring
is equal to the dimension of
V
as a closed set of the
Zariski topology
of
.
Two polynomials
and
define the same function on
V
iff
. Hence the elements of
are equivalence classes which can be identified with the polynomial functions from
V
to
K
.
0
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