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2005/04/28 | 仿射坐标[Affine Coordinates]
类别(∑〖数学〗)
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(0)
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阅读(97)
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发表于 19:55
The coordinates representing any point of an
n
-dimensional
affine space
A
by an
n
-tuple of real numbers, thus establishing a
one-to-one correspondence
between
A
and
If
V
is the underlying vector space, and
O
is the origin, every point
P
of
A
is identified with the
n
-tuple of the components
of vector
OP
with respect to a given basis
of
V
.
If
A
is a three-dimensional space, each basis
can be depicted by choosing its elements as the unit vectors of the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis, respectively. In general, this will produce three axes which are not necessarily perpendicular, and where the units are set differently. Hence,
Cartesian coordinates
are a very special kind of affine coordinates that correspond to the case where
,
,
.
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