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2005/03/24 | 电荷[Charge]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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(0)
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阅读(49)
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发表于 15:17
The amount positive or negative electricity deposited on a body. The
MKS
unit of charge is the
Coulomb
, while the
cgs
unit is the
electrostatic unit
,or
esu
.The smallest measurable unit of charge is that carried by the
electron
,
where
Coulomb
or
esu
.Although
quarks
carry units of charge of
, and
times e, this "fractional" charge cannot be directly observed since free
quarks
apparently do not exist.
It is an unfortunate accident of history that
Benjamin Franklin
chose to call "positive" the charge opposite that carried by the usual charge carriers (i.e., electrons).
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