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2005/03/20 | 平行板形电容器[Parallel Plate Capacitor]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
|
评论
(0)
|
阅读(70)
|
发表于 13:50
Given plates of area
A
separated by a distance
d
(and ignoring
edge effects
), the
capacitance
in
cgs
is
(1)
In
MKS
, the
capacitance
is given by by
(2)
where
is the
permittivity of free space
.
Kirchhoff's formula for a circular parallel plate capacitor in
cgs
including edge effects is
(3)
(Landau and Lifschitz 1987, p. 19).
For sinusoidally driven circular plates, the
electric field
E
must obey the
wave equation
.
(4)
where
c
is the
speed of light
. In cylindrical coordinates, the solution is
(5)
where
is a
Bessel function of the first kind
,
is a
Bessel function of the second kind
,
k
is the
wavenumber
,
is the angular frequency, and
A
and
B
are constants. Using the boundary condition
(6)
so the solution is
(7)
0
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