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2005/03/11 | 年[Year]
类别(¤〖天文〗)
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发表于 14:11
There are a number of different types of "years" defined for astronomical and civil use. A Gregorian year (or "calendrical year") is the number of days in a given year of the
Gregorian calendar
(namely, 365 days in non-leap years and 366 days in a
leap year
). In the
Gregorian calendar
, there are 97 leap years out of every 400 years, giving the total number of days in 400 years as
The average number of days in a Gregorian year is therefore
A
tropical year
is the time from one
equinox
to the next. A
sidereal year
is the time between maximum elevation passages of a fixed star. The
anomalistic year
is the time from one
perihelion
to the next. The
eclipse year
is the time from node to node passage of the
Moon
.
To a layperson, the unqualified term "year" means the number of days in the calendrical year. To an astronomer, however, the unqualified term "year" is generally taken to mean the
tropical year
,which has length
A mnemonic for the number of
seconds
in a year is 1 nanocentury is approximately equal to
seconds (1 y =
s, whereas this approximation gives
s).
<TABLE CELLPADDING=3 BORDER="1"> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">year</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="AnomalisticYear.html">anomalistic year</a></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="EclipseYear.html">eclipse year</a></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="GregorianYear.html">Gregorian year</a></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="SiderealYear.html">sidereal year</a></TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER"><a href="TropicalYear.html">tropical year</a></TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1994</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620073</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1995</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620074</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1996</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620074</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">366</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1997</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620074</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1998</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620074</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">1999</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620075</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="CENTER">2000</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.259635</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">346.620075</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">366</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.256363</TD> <TD ALIGN="CENTER">365.242190</TD> </TR> </TABLE>
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