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2005/01/13 | (元素)周期表[Periodic Table]
类别(℃〖化学〗)
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发表于 13:10
The periodic table displays all chemical
Elements
systematically in order of increasing
atomic number
,i.e., the number of
protons
in the
nucleus
.In 1869, Russian chemist
Dmitri Mendeleev
first described an arrangement of the chemical elements now known as the periodic table. Mendeleev wrote, "The elements, if arranged according to their atomic weights, show a distinct periodicity of their properties.... Elements exhibiting similarities in their chemical behavior have atomic weights which are approximately equal (as in the case of Pt, Ir, Os) or they possess atomic weights which increase in a uniform manner (as in the case of K, Rb, Cs)."
isotopes
of an element have the same number of
protons
but a different number of
neutrons
.They are chemically very similar but have a different
atomic masses
.
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