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2005/01/07 | 电子力矩[Electric Monopole]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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(0)
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阅读(18)
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发表于 14:01
For an electric charge
q
(i.e., an electric monopole), the
voltage
(a.k.a.
electric potential
) in
cgs
is given by
(1)
where
r
is the distance from the charge. In
MKS
, the corresponding formula is
(2)
where
is the
permittivity of free space
. This function is plotted in the left figure above.
Similarly, the
electric field
E
at a point
r
relative to the
point charge
in
cgs
is given by
(3)
In
MKS
, the corresponding equation is
(4)
where
is a fundamental constant called the
permittivity of free space
. This function is plotted as the vector field in the right figure above.
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