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2004/12/04 | 新儒略日[Modified Julian Date]
类别(¤〖天文〗)
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发表于 12:38
A modified version of the
Julian date
denoted
MJD
denoted MJD
days
from the
Julian date
JD
,
The
MJD
therefore gives the number of
days
since
midnight
on November 17, 1858. This date corresponds to 2400000.5 days after day 0 of the
Julian calendar
.
MJD
is still in common usage in tabulations by the U. S. Naval Observatory. Care is needed in converting to other time units, however, as a result of the half
day
offset (unlike the
Julian date
, the modified Julian date is referenced to
midnight
instead of
noon
) and because of the insertion of semiannual
leap seconds
(which are inserted at
midnight
).
The following table gives the modified Julian date for the "zeroth" of each month at 0
UT
. So add
to get the Julian date of a given day D of the month at a given time
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"> <TABLE CELLPADDING=3 BORDER="1"> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">Month</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">1997</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">1998</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">1999</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">2000</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">January</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0448</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0813</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1178</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1543</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">February</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0479</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0844</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1209</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1574</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">March</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0507</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0872</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1237</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1603</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">April</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0538</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0903</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1268</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1634</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">May</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0568</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0933</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1298</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1664</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">June</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0599</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0964</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1329</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1695</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">July</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0629</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0994</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1359</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1725</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">August</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0660</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1025</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1390</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1756</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">September</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0691</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1056</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1421</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1787</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">October</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0721</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1086</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1451</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1817</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">November</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0752</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1117</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1482</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1848</TD> </TR> <TR><TD ALIGN="LEFT">December</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 0782</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1147</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1512</TD> <TD ALIGN="LEFT">5 1878</TD> </TR> </TABLE> </DIV>
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