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2004/11/10 | 辐射对流边界[Radiative-Convective Boundary]
类别(¤〖天文〗)
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发表于 12:40
The radiative-convective equilibrium models of Appleby and Hogan (1984) used
K and 95.0 K for the effective IR temperatures of
Jupiter
and
Saturn
. The radiative-convective boundary is expected to occur at the point where the atmospheric temperature lapse rate first decreases from the convectively unstable
adiabatic
rate to a sub-
adiabatic
value. The atmospheric level at which this transition occurs delineates the boundary between the well-mixed
troposphere
and the overlying stably stratified
stratosphere
. The radiative-convective boundary thus marks the true dynamical boundary between the tropopause and stratosphere, although it occurs slightly deeper than the temperature inversion (which occurs at mbar in
Jupiter
).
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