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2004/10/10 | Bézout定理[Bézout's Theorem]
类别(∑〖数学〗)
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发表于 14:11
Bézout's theorem for curves states that, in general, two algebraic curves of degrees
m
and
n
intersect
in
points and cannot meet in more than
points unless they have a component in common (i.e., the equations defining them have a common factor; Coolidge 1959, p. 10).
Bézout's theorem for polynomials states that if
p
and
Q
are two
polynomials
with no roots in common, then there exist two other
polynomials
A
and
B
such that
. Similarly, given
N
polynomial
equations of degrees
,
, ...
in
N
variables, there are in general
common solutions.
Séroul (2000, p. 10) uses the term Bézout's theorem for the following two theorems.
1. Let
be any two integers, then there exist
such that
2. Two integers
a
and
b
are
relatively
prime if there exist
such that
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