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2004/10/09 | B-G S-S宇宙模型[B-G S-S Cosmological Model]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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发表于 13:20
A cosmological model that assumes the
perfect cosmological principle
,so that the
Hubble constant
H
is truly a constant not only in all directions, but at all time. The experimental objection to this theory (besides the continuous creation of matter) is the
cosmic background radiation
.
The rate of expansion in the Bondi-Gold steady state model is given by
(1)
(Weinberg 1972, p. 459), where
is the "radius" of the
universe
as a function of time, giving
(2)
so the volume of the
universe
as a function of time is given by
(3)
In this model, the
deceleration parameter
becomes
(4)
(Weinberg 1972, p. 459).
Denote the mass density of the
universe
by
n
, then
(5)
Therefore, in order to keep a constant density, mass must be produced at a rate of
(6)
per unit volume.
The average age is
(7)
(8)
(9)
Using
(10)
then gives
0
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