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2004/10/05 | 白矮星[White Dwarf]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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发表于 13:19
White dwarfs are supported by
electron degeneracy pressure
.Because
is small for the electrons in a compact white dwarf,
must be large (by the
uncertainty principle
).This means that electrons gain a large momentum which exerts a
pressure
and supports the star. This leads to the paradoxical result that the more massive a white dwarf, the smaller its radius. The
Chandrasekhar limit
is the maximum mass a white dwarf may have, where
is the
solar mass
.Shu (1982, p. 128) gives
. The most massive white dwarf observed is RE J0317-853, with a mass of
where
is the solar mass (Barstow
et al.
1995). Most white dwarfs have masses
and radii
, where
is the
Earth radius
.A white dwarf shines by radiating internal heat, eventually cooling to a
black dwarf
.
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