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2005/10/23 | 域[Field]
类别(∑〖数学〗)
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发表于 19:48
A field is any set of elements that satisfies the
field axioms
for both addition and multiplication and is a commutative
division algebra
. An archaic name for a field is rational domain. The French term for a field is corps and the German word is Körper, both meaning "body." A field with a finite number of members is known as a
finite field
or Galois field.
Because the identity condition is generally required to be different for addition and multiplication, every field must have at least two elements. Examples include the
complex numbers
(
),
rational numbers
(
), and
real numbers
(
), but not the
integers
(
), which form only a
ring
.
It has been proven by
Hilbert
and
Weierstrass
that all generalizations of the field concept to triplets of elements are equivalent to the field of
complex numbers
.
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