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2004/09/11 | 裸奇点[Naked Singularity]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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发表于 13:07
A singularity is, roughly speaking, a region of extremely high density into which matter or light is attracted. While
Steven Hawking
has proposed that physical singularities can occur only inside
Black holes
where they cannot be seen, physicists Kip Thorne and John Preskill believe observable ("naked") singularity can exist.
Hawking
therefore made a bet with Throne and Preskill in 1991. After supercomputer simulations by M. Choptuik showed how a naked singularity could exist,
Hawking
was forced to concede the bet ("on a technicality," according to
Hawking
) on Feb. 5, 1997. In concession,
Hawking
presented his colleagues with "adequate raiments to shield their nakedness from the vulgar view."
Christodoulou
(1994, 1999) showed that naked singularities occur in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field.
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