满月[Full Moon] - 达人(其实～我是卧底，来自外星)

2005/10/08 | 满月[Full Moon]

类别(¤〖天文〗) | 评论(0) | 阅读(37) | 发表于 20:09

The phase of the Moon in which it is fully illuminated as seen from Earth. This occurs once every lunar month when the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun. For this reason, the full moon reaches its highest elevation at midnight. There are months in which no full moons occur. For example, there was a full moon at 18:25 universal time on Feb. 28, 1991. This means there was no February full moon in east Asia and the Pacific, where it was already March. Years in which February lacked a full moon are 1809, 1847, 1866, 1885, 1915, 1934, 1961, 1999, 2018, 2037, 2067, 2094 (Meeus 1995, Odenwald).

There are also months with two full moons. The second full moon in a month is known as a blue Moon. Because this happens fairly infrequently, it has resulted in the expression "once in a blue moon."

Full Moons occur on Julian days

where n is a half-integer. Lunar eclipses can only occur at full moon.

The following table gives the dates and times (in UT) for Full Moons in 1998-2000. An asterisk indicates a blue Moon (at least in universal time).

Lunation	2001 Date	Lunation	2002 Date	Lunation	2003 Date
1249.5	2001-01-09 15:24	1262.5	2002-01-28 17:50	1274.5	2003-01-18 05:50
1250.5	2001-02-08 02:11	1263.5	2002-02-27 04:17	1275.5	2003-02-16 18:53
1251.5	2001-03-09 12:23	1264.5	2002-03-28 13:26	1276.5	2003-03-18 05:35
1252.5	2001-04-07 22:22	1265.5	2002-04-26 21:59	1277.5	2003-04-16 14:34
1253.5	2001-05-07 08:51	1266.5	2002-05-26 06:49	1278.5	2003-05-15 22:34
1254.5	2001-06-05 20:38	1267.5	2002-06-24 16:40	1279.5	2003-06-14 06:14
1255.5	2001-07-05 10:04	1268.5	2002-07-24 04:06	1280.5	2003-07-13 14:20
1256.5	2001-08-04 00:57	1269.5	2002-08-22 17:29	1281.5	2003-08-11 23:46
1257.5	2001-09-02 16:43	1270.5	2002-09-21 08:59	1282.5	2003-09-10 11:35
1258.5	2001-10-02 08:49	1271.5	2002-10-21 02:21	1283.5	2003-10-10 02:29
1259.5	2001-11-01 00:43	1272.5	2002-11-19 20:36	1284.5	2003-11-08 20:16
1260.5	2001-11-30 15:52	1273.5	2002-12-19 14:12	1285.5	2003-12-08 15:38
1261.5	2001-12-30 05:42

Lunation	2004 Date	Lunation	2005 Date	Lunation	2006 Date
1286.5	2004-01-07 15:41	1299.5	2005-01-25 10:32	1311.5	2006-01-14 09:47
1287.5	2004-02-06 08:49	1300.5	2005-02-24 04:54	1312.5	2006-02-13 04:43
1288.5	2004-03-06 23:17	1301.5	2005-03-25 20:59	1313.5	2006-03-14 23:33
1289.5	2004-04-05 11:03	1302.5	2005-04-24 10:07	1314.5	2006-04-13 16:39
1290.5	2004-05-04 20:33	1303.5	2005-05-23 20:20	1315.5	2006-05-13 06:52
1291.5	2004-06-03 04:19	1304.5	2005-06-22 04:15	1316.5	2006-06-11 18:05
1292.5	2004-07-02 11:09	1305.5	2005-07-21 11:01	1317.5	2006-07-11 03:03
1293.5	2004-07-31 18:05	1306.5	2005-08-19 17:54	1318.5	2006-08-09 10:55
1294.5	2004-08-30 02:21	1307.5	2005-09-18 02:02	1319.5	2006-09-07 18:44
1295.5	2004-09-28 13:08	1308.5	2005-10-17 12:14	1320.5	2006-10-07 03:14
1296.5	2004-10-28 03:07	1309.5	2005-11-16 00:56	1321.5	2006-11-05 12:58
1297.5	2004-11-26 20:07	1310.5	2005-12-15 16:14	1322.5	2006-12-05 00:23
1298.5	2004-12-26 15:06

Special names are given to the full moons in each month, although there are several different naming conventions variously attributed to different Native American tribes (Minutillo, NOBLE, Haspel and Knutson 1993, Ottewell 1999, Thomas and Hale 1999). An extensive tabulation by tribe is given by Konstantin.

Month	Name
January	Old Moon, Wolf Moon, Cold Moon, Moon After Yule
February	Snow Moon, Bony Moon, Hunger Moon (Passamaquoddy), Opening Buds Moon (southern tribes)
March	Sap Moon, Worm Moon, Windy Moon, Lenten Moon, Crow Moon, Crust Moon, Maple Sugar Moon
April	Grass Moon, Pink Moon, Flower Moon, Egg Moon, Moon of the Red Grass Appearing, Frog Moon, Planter's Moon
May	Milk Moon, Flower Moon, Planting Moon, Budding Moon (Huron)
June	Rose Moon, Strawberry Moon, Green Corn Moon, Flower Moon, Honey Moon
July	Thunder Moon, Buck Moon, Ripe Corn Moon, Hay Moon, Blood Moon
August	Green Corn Moon, Corn Moon, Fruit Moon, Grain Moon, Sturgeon Moon
September	Fruit Moon, Harvest Moon, Nut Moon Barley Moon
October	Harvest Moon, Hunter's Moon, Moon of Falling Leaves (Cree)
November	Frost Moon, Beaver Moon, Trading Moon, Hunter's Moon
December	Long Night Moon, Cold Moon, Snow Moon, Moon Before Yule

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