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2004/09/05 | 挥发物[Volatiles]
类别(¤〖天文〗)
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发表于 13:31
On the basis of isotopes studies, the terrestrial planets appear to have lost volatiles at some stage. Mars is enriched in
15
N, probably implying that nonthermal escape allowed
14
N to preferentially escape. The enrichment of noble gases in Venus relative to Earth and Earth relative to Mars (
)is a mystery. The D/H ratio for Venus in
, compared to
for Earth, implying that a great deal of water has been lost from Venus's atmosphere.
N
2
and CO
2
have approximately the same abundances in Venus and Earth, but are much more abundant in Mars.For
40
Ar/
36
Ar, Venus
Earth
Mars. For the three planets, the following are similar:
20
Ne/
36
Ar,
38
Ar/
36
Ar,
18
O/
16
O, and
13
C/
12
C.Similar N, Ar, and CO
2
abundances between Venus and the Earth suggest a similar degree of outgassing, but higher
40
Ar/
36
Ar for the Earth suggests that later outgassing was more efficient.
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