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2005/09/03 | 月蚀[Lunar Eclipse]
类别(¤〖天文〗)
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发表于 17:24
An occultation of the
Moon
by the
Earth's
shadow. There are 150 lunar eclipses per century. Lunar eclipses can occur only at
full moon
, and can be either total or partial. Total lunar eclipses can last up to 2 hours, while partial lunar eclipses can last up to 4 hours.
Full Moons occur on
Julian days
where
n
is a half-integer. Lunar Eclipses occur when n (mod 223) is one of 0.5, 6.5, 12.5, 23.5, 35.5, 41.5, 47.5, 53.5, 76.5, 82.5, 88.5, 94.5, 100.5, 123.5, 129.5, 135.5, 141.5, 158.5, 164.5, 170.5, 176.5, 182.5, 188.5, 205.5, 211.5, or 217.5.
The sequence of eclipses repeats with a period of 223
synodic months
, known as the
Saros cycle
. This period is 18 years, 11 days, and 8 hours if the 18 years include four
leap years
(or 18 years, 10 days, and 8 hours if the 18 years include five
leap years
).
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