2005/07/27 | 沸石[Zeolite]
类别(℃〖化学〗) | 评论(0) | 阅读(75) | 发表于 20:40

Hydrous framework aluminosilicates which have large channels. They are built of frameworks of AlO4 and SIO4 tetrahedra. They are of technological importance because the channels allow zeolites to absorb a wide variety of substances, making them useful in sewage treatment, as a dessicant, to separate gases in natural gas, in kitty litter, and is being tested for remediation. Some zeolites are also used in chicken and pig feed, as they (for some reason) make the animals healthier and larger.

Zeolites are low temperature minerals which form in the alkaline brine of playa lakes. The combination of H2O, clays, and high concentrations of salts, including Na2SO4 [thenardite] and MgNa2(SO4)2H2O [blödite] allow the formation to occur.

Name Formula Crystal System
Analcime NaAlSi2OH2O Cubic
Brewsterite (Sr,Ba,Ca)Al2Si605H2O Monoclinic
Chabazite (Ca,Na2)Al2Si406H2O Hexagonal
Clinoptilolite (Na,K)4CaAl6Si30O24H2O Monoclinic
Dachiardite (K2,Na2,Ca)Al5Si19O18H2O Monoclinic
Edingtonite BaAl2Si3O104H2O Tetragonal
Epistilbite CaAl2Si6O5H2O Monoclinic
Erionite (Na2,K2,Ca)Al9Si27O27H2O Hexagonal
Faujasite (Na2,Ca)AlSiO16H2O Cubic
Ferrierite (Na,K)4Mg2Al6si30O72(OH)218H2O Orthorhombic
Gismondine CaAl2Si2O84H2O Monoclinic
Gmelinite (Na2,Ca)Al2Si4O6H2O Hexagonal
Gonnardite Na2CaAl4Si6O205H2O Orthorhombic
Harmotome BaAl2Si6O166H2O Monoclinic
Heulandite (Ca,Na2)4Al8Si28O24H2O Monoclinic
Laumontite CaAl2Si4O4H2O Monoclinic
Levyne CaAl2Si4O126H2O Hexagonal
Mesolite Na2Ca2Al6Si9O8H2O Orthorhombic
Mordenite (Na2,K2,Ca)Al2Si10O247H2O Orthorhombic
Natrolite Na4Al4Si6O4H2O Orthorhombic
Phillipsite (K2,Na2,Ca)32Al6Si10O12H2O Monoclinic
Scolecite Ca2Al4Si6O6H2O Monoclinic
Stilbite (Ca,Na2,K2)4Al8Si28O28H2O Monoclinic
Thomsonite NaCa2Al5Si5O6H2O Orthorhombic
Wairakite CaAl2Si4O2H2O Monoclinic
Yugawaralite CaAl2Si6O4H2O Monoclinic
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