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2005/07/12 | 电四极辐射[Electric Quadrupole Radiation]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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(0)
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阅读(50)
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发表于 21:37
The specific power (power per unit solid angle) emitted by the quadrupole term in cylindrically symmetrical electric multipole radiation is given in
cgs
by
(1)
where
c
is the
speed of light
,
k
is the
wavenumber
,
is the nonzero term in the
electric quadrupole moment
,and
is the angle from the z-axis. Integrating over all angles gives the total radiated power as
(2)
For a general
electric quadrupole moment
, the total power emitted in
(3)
Letting
be a normal vector in the direction of the z-axis, the power radiated per solid angle is
(4)
and the (complex)
magnetic field
is given by
(5)
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