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2005/07/04 | 电压[Voltage]
类别(Ω〖物理〗)
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(0)
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阅读(31)
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发表于 20:27
Denoted
or
V
and also called
electric potential
. An induced voltage is sometimes called an
electromotive force
, although this terminology is somewhat archaic. Voltage is defined by the
line integral
(1)
Therefore, in a constant
electric field
,
(2)
The voltage induced by a
point charge
q
at a distance
r
in
cgs
is
(3)
and in
MKS
is
(4)
where
is the
permittivity of free space
.
For a
capacitor
,
(5)
for an
inductor
,
(6)
and for a
resistor
,
(7)
The
MKS
unit of voltage is the
volt
. Another unit is the
statvolt
.
0
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