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2005/06/28 | 密勒指数[Miller Index]
类别(℃〖化学〗)
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发表于 10:27
The Miller indices are referenced to the crystallographic axes of a crystal. They therefore do not have to be oriented at right angles (and are not for monoclinic and triclinic crystals). For orthorhombic crystals, there is unfortunately no convention on how to define the a axis.
The Miller indices are found by determining the points at which a given crystal plane intersects the three axes, say at
,
,and
If the plane is parallel an axis, it is given an intersection
The Miller index for the face is then specified by ([img]
scienceworld.wolfram.com/chemistry/mimg30.gif[/img],[img
]
scienceworld.wolfram.com/chemistry/mimg31.gif[/img],[img
]
scienceworld.wolfram.com/chemistry/mimg32.gif[/img])where
the three numbers are expressed as the smallest integers, and negative quantities are indicated with an overbar. A face, when given with the crystal class, determines a set of faces known as a form and is denoted
The vector normal to a face is specified as
0
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